
Philippians 1:12-18a — The Advance of the Gospel is Unstoppable
Paul, one of the most prominent Apostle's, is imprisoned and could be put to death. Will this new budding Christian faith come to an end? Will the gospel's advance be thwarted? It's these types of questions that the Philippians could have at hearing the news of prominent Apostle's imprisonment; and, because of this, Paul writes to these dear young saints to alleviate any possible anxiety and to assure them that the gospel's advance cannot be thwarted. Paul knows that the gospel's advance is not dependent upon circumstances or man, but on the providential will of God1. The providence of God is one of the underlying doctrines that Paul is trying to teach in connection to the gospel's unstoppable advance. The main point of these verses can be simply stated: the advance of the gospel is unstoppable!
The Passage
CIRCUMSTANCES CANNOT THWART THE GOSPEL'S ADVANCE
It's with the start of verse 12 that we begin to read more about Paul's current circumstance, "I want you to know, brothers, that what has happened to me has really served to advance the gospel...." Can you imagine what it would have been, at that time, to have heard news that one of the early key figures in Christianity had been imprisoned (most likely in Rome) but not only that, he would most likely face being executed? As you can imagine, this could, and in some instances would, be very alarming to a young believer. Paul anticipates this type of reaction and wants to encourage these dear young saint's that circumstances cannot impede God's plan of advancing His gospel. Amazing! Quite the contrary to man's expectation, Paul says that God used his horrible circumstance to really advance the gospel! This is the point of verses 12-14.
Paul provides two results of how God used his circumstance to advance the gospel in these verses. This first result is found in verse 13, "so that it has become known throughout the whole imperial guard and to all the rest that my imprisonment is for Christ." Paul says that God used his imprisonment to advance the gospel outside the Christian community, throughout the whole imperial guard and to all the rest. This detail is significant, as the imperial guard would have numbered close to nine thousand when it was up to full strength. Paul doesn't necessarily mean that each one of the people would have come to saving faith but it does mean that the full imperial guard heard the Gospel of Christ. The second result of how God used Paul's circumstances to advance the Gospel is found in verse 14: "And most of the brothers, having become confident in the Lord by my imprisonment, are much more bold to speak the word without fear." God also used Paul's imprisonment to advance the Gospel inside the Christian community. It was used to embolden fearful Christians ("brothers") "to speak the word without fear".
The advance of the gospel is unstoppable! Circumstances cannot thwart its advance. Because of God's providence, He will use all circumstances to advance the gospel. What encouraging news!
MAN CANNOT THWART THE GOSPEL'S ADVANCE
The advance of the gospel is unstoppable. Neither circumstances nor man can thwart God's providential will in advancing His gospel. This brings us to the second half of our passage, Phil.1:15-18a, and the point that Paul wants to get across here is that man cannot thwart the gospel's advance.
There are two types of Gospel-preachers that Paul is describing in these verses and one response regarding both of them. The first are described as preachers who preach from a motive of "selfish ambition" that produces "envy and rivalry." Note well that they are not described as false teachers, preaching another Gospel. The speculation from most Bible Scholars is that their "selfish ambition" or "pretense" (v.18) came from a desire to shame or "afflict" Paul because of his terrible situation of incarceration, and to thereby boast in themselves as being superior to him, because they were not in prison. The second group of Gospel-preachers that are mentioned preach the Gospel from a heart of love, that flows out in "good will." Paul's response to both groups – "Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed, and in that I rejoice!" Paul's concern is not for his own reputation but in the gospel's advance. He's not swayed a bit to think that man can thwart God's providential will in this. If man has good or bad motivations for preaching the gospel, if the gospel is being preached, Paul is rejoicing because God's plan is moving forward!
The advance of the gospel is unstoppable! Man cannot thwart the gospel's advance. Because of God's providence, He will use people, regardless of their motivation, to advance His glorious gospel. What great news!
Paul knew that at word of his imprisonment and potential death that these young Christians in Philippi could and would be fearful that the gospel's advance would be hindered. So Paul writes to encourage them that in fact his imprisonment has not hindered the gospel's advance, just the opposite; because of God providentially willing it so, neither circumstances nor man can thwart the gospel's advance.
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